LAOS IN THE VIETNAM WAR: THE POLITICS OF ESCALATION, 1960-1973

Laos in the Vietnam War: The Politics of Escalation, 1960-1973

The land locked and underdeveloped country of Laos presents a scenario in early 1960s that almost brought the world on the brink of a major war.Compared to the contemporaneous Berlin Wall Crisis and Cuban Missile crisis, the events in Laos had been pushed back by scholars without it receiving much attention.The Lao imbroglio was accentuated after t

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STATE POLICIES ON RELIGIOUS DIVERSITY IN INDONESIA

This article discusses how Indonesian state manages its religious diversity.The state policies on religious diversity cannot be understood without analyzing the history of how the founding fathers decided to choose Indonesia as neither secular nor Islamic country, but somewhere between the two.The author discusses three topics, namely the recognize

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The Serine Protease EspC from Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli Regulates Pore Formation and Cytotoxicity Mediated by the Type III Secretion System.

Type III secretion systems (T3SSs) are specialized macromolecular machines critical for bacterial virulence, and allowing the injection of bacterial effectors into host cells.The T3SS-dependent injection process requires the prior insertion of a protein complex, the translocon, into host cell membranes consisting of two-T3SS hydrophobic proteins, a

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